Ronda Rousey vs. Gina Carano: Rousey’s Comeback at 39, Netflix’s First MMA Event and the Stakes for Fighters and the Sport

Ronda Rousey vs. Gina Carano: Rousey’s Comeback at 39, Netflix’s First MMA Event and the Stakes for Fighters and the Sport

Table of Contents

  1. Key Highlights:
  2. Introduction
  3. A Full-Circle Return: From Olympic Judo to a Netflix Main Event
  4. The Last Chapter: Why Rousey Wants to Rewrite Her Legacy
  5. Gina Carano: Pioneer, Performer, and Wild Card
  6. Netflix’s Gamble: Streaming a Live Major MMA Event
  7. The Open Workout: Controlling the Narrative
  8. Physical Realities: Preparing a 39- and 44-Year-Old for Combat
  9. Risk and Reward: Health, Legacy, and Financial Stakes
  10. What the Fight Means for Fans, New Viewers and the Sport
  11. Historical Comparisons: Comebacks and Outcomes in Combat Sports
  12. The Regulatory and Logistical Backdrop
  13. Potential Outcomes and Their Consequences
  14. Cultural Significance: Women’s MMA and Mainstreaming Combat Sports
  15. Looking Ahead: Scenarios After the Bell
  16. The Broader Economics: Fighter Pay and Platform Leverage
  17. How the Media and Public Will Tell the Story
  18. Practical Questions: What to Expect on Fight Night
  19. Final Reflections
  20. FAQ

Key Highlights:

  • Ronda Rousey returns to MMA at 39 to fight Gina Carano, 44, in a high-profile bout streamed by Netflix from the Intuit Dome on May 16, 2026—an event positioned to broaden mainstream audiences and reframe fighter pay.
  • The matchup is as much about narrative and legacy as it is about competition: Rousey seeks to rewrite the final chapter of a Hall of Fame career that ended with knockout losses, while Carano brings historical star power from the early era of women’s MMA and a broad entertainment profile.
  • Netflix’s entrance into live MMA broadcasting signals a shift in how combat sports are packaged and monetized, with implications for fighter revenue, regulatory scrutiny, and the cultural place of mixed martial arts.

Introduction

Ronda Rousey stepped onto a Venice Beach stage for an open workout that mixed athletic demonstration with carefully staged narrative. She threw an opponent to the mat with force, snapped a crisp punch, answered questions with the blunt confidence that made her a household name, and circled back to the memory of training judo in that neighborhood before the Athens Games. The image was curated but also necessary: this fight is part comeback, part reclamation. It will also be the first mixed martial arts event streamed by Netflix, broadcast from the Intuit Dome in Inglewood on May 16, 2026.

Rousey’s opponent, Gina Carano, carries a different kind of gravitas. Carano helped popularize female combat sports in the mid-2000s and since moved into mainstream entertainment. Their bout is framed as a crossroads—two pioneers, two different eras, a global streaming platform, and an audience that includes long-time fans, casual viewers drawn by celebrity, and new viewers Netflix hopes to convert into ardent followers. The fight arrives loaded with legacy questions, financial stakes and broader implications about how MMA is presented to the public.

This article traces the fight’s immediate context and the forces that make it consequential: Rousey’s arc from Olympic judoka to UFC champion to Hall of Famer and now comeback fighter; Carano’s dual role as athlete and media figure; Netflix’s strategic move into live combat sports; and what the matchup suggests about fighter pay, athlete safety, and the commercial future of mixed martial arts.

A Full-Circle Return: From Olympic Judo to a Netflix Main Event

Ronda Rousey’s public return carried a distinct roundness. At 39 she is returning to competitive MMA after more than a decade. The Venice Beach open workout doubled as an homage: Rousey recalled training judo in the same neighborhood on the path to the 2004 Athens Olympics. She won an Olympic bronze medal in judo at the 2008 Beijing Games, a credential that underpinned the early credibility she brought into mixed martial arts.

Rousey’s rise changed the contours of women’s MMA. She combined an elite judo base with an aggressive, submission-first approach that produced a string of rapid victories and a level of mainstream attention rarely seen in the sport. Her armbar finishes became cultural touchstones; her presence on pay-per-view cards moved numbers and shifted promotional strategies. Rousey’s success created both a pathway and a market for female fighters in promotions that had previously marginalized women’s bouts. That influence is part of why this comeback matters. Her narrative is now being reframed from dominant champion, to sudden fall, to potential redemption arc—one she is keen to control.

The comeback is not only personal. Rousey framed the fight as an opportunity to reshape financial prospects for fighters. She described the event as more than spectacle: a chance to create avenues that “don’t exist yet” and to use a global streaming partner to amplify what fighters can earn and access. That assertion ties the athletic story to an economic argument that will run through the event’s reception.

The Last Chapter: Why Rousey Wants to Rewrite Her Legacy

Rousey arrived in MMA as an unstoppable force. Her early career featured a string of first-round finishes and an aura of inevitability. Then the losses happened. A shocking and decisive knockout by Holly Holm in 2015, followed by another by Amanda Nunes in 2016, marked a dramatic shift. Those defeats were abrupt, public, and career-defining. They ended a championship run and led Rousey into a lengthy absence from competition.

Her professional résumé now includes a UFC championship and induction into the UFC Hall of Fame. Those honors acknowledge what she accomplished. They do not, however, erase how the final chapter of her first run ended. The choice to return is an attempt at narrative agency. Athletes from many sports pursue late-career comebacks to erase an unwanted ending or to validate untapped potential they believe remains. Rousey’s decision follows that pattern, but it also carries unusual public scrutiny because of the scale of her initial rise and the high-profile nature of her defeats.

There is also a pragmatic element. Rousey has linked her return to a conversation about fighter compensation. Mixed martial artists have long pressed promotions and platforms for a larger slice of the revenue pie. Rousey’s global name recognition and ability to draw mainstream viewers provide leverage in negotiating both purse structure and broader revenue models tied to streaming and sponsorship. By positioning this comeback as both performance and platform, Rousey intends to secure personal redemption while attempting to shift opportunities for other fighters.

Gina Carano: Pioneer, Performer, and Wild Card

Gina Carano’s public profile predates modern mainstream attention to women’s MMA. She fought professionally in the late 2000s and became one of the sport’s early female stars, a figure who helped draw mainstream eyes toward female fights long before many promotions regularly featured them. Carano’s appeal extended beyond wins and losses. Her look, charisma, and early media exposure made her a crossover figure who bridged combat sports and entertainment.

Following her time in the cage, Carano transitioned into film and television work, building a career in Hollywood. That move gave her a wide, non-MMA audience that often exceeds the demographic of hardcore fight fans. Her return to competitive combat at age 44 presents both narrative symmetry and athletic uncertainty. Carano’s presence transforms the matchup into an intergenerational contest: the athlete who once helped popularize women’s fights versus the athlete who redefined them at the sport’s global apex.

Carano’s fighting history gives the bout legitimacy beyond celebrity spectacle, even if her most recent years have been spent in acting rather than in regular competitive training. Promoters and platforms value the crossover appeal she brings. For Netflix, pairing Rousey and Carano made a marketing equation that blends nostalgia, star power, and mainstream reach.

Netflix’s Gamble: Streaming a Live Major MMA Event

Netflix’s decision to stream an MMA event is a clear strategic pivot. Historically the platform has invested heavily in scripted and documentary content and has been cautious in entering the live sports space. That caution reflected the unique technical and commercial demands of live broadcasts, from distribution rights and latency to regulatory and production logistics. That calculus changed as streaming platforms increasingly see live sports as essential engagement drivers. Live sports bring consistent, appointment-based viewership numbers that on-demand content rarely matches.

Delivering the first Netflix-streamed MMA event carries technical challenges and strategic risks. Live combat sports demand low latency, robust infrastructure to handle rapid spikes in concurrent viewers, and production teams versed in the specific camera angles, commentary cadence, and regulatory requirements of fights. Netflix’s reputation for premium production values sets audience expectations high. The company will be judged not only on the bout itself but on the viewing experience.

The financial model also raises questions. Pay-per-view has long been the dominant revenue model for marquee fights in mixed martial arts. Netflix’s subscription-based model changes the monetization calculus. The platform may be relying on subscriber growth, bundling with wider content offerings, or creative advertising and sponsorship packages to recoup costs. Whatever the exact terms, the appearance of a global streaming giant in MMA amplifies calls for transparency in how fighters are compensated for events that may generate substantial revenue beyond the gate.

This is the moment to examine competing approaches. DAZN has built a model centered on sports streaming subscriptions and success in boxing; Amazon’s moves into NFL partnerships show how tech platforms see value in exclusive live rights. Netflix’s entry into MMA invites new models: guaranteed purses tied to viewership thresholds, revenue-sharing guarantees, or promotional back-end deals for fighters who help drive subscription growth. Rousey’s public comments about creating financial opportunities suggest that at least part of the rationale for her return was built on securing a stake in these possibilities.

The Open Workout: Controlling the Narrative

The open workout in Venice Beach played like a carefully staged press conference and athletic showcase. Rousey executed techniques that signaled readiness: a forceful hip toss, a crisp punch, and a composed interaction with the crowd and interviewer. She smiled while acknowledging the moment’s personal resonance, noting how training judo in the area years earlier tied her career’s arc together.

Public workouts serve multiple functions. They offer a measured preview of physical readiness for the bout. They also supply soundbites and images that outlets and social platforms can amplify. Rousey used the occasion to articulate a central thesis: opportunity is something you can create. She framed her comeback as proof of that belief, rejecting narratives that would confine athletes to one definitive end.

The exchange with Sibley Scoles—where Rousey was asked what her smile meant—illustrated how she wants to be seen: self-possessed, intentional, and at least partly in control of a story that had once slipped from her hands. The open workout’s performative side matters. This fight is packaged as an event meant to draw families and new viewers. Rousey explicitly invited people to use the bout as a conversion tool: a single viewing that could bring a new fan into MMA.

Physical Realities: Preparing a 39- and 44-Year-Old for Combat

Fighting at elite levels late in an athlete’s career is a complex undertaking. Reaction time, recovery, and tissue resilience decline with age. Those are biological facts. Experience, however, offsets some of those losses. Tactical acumen, fight IQ, and mental composure grow over time and can provide substantial advantages.

Rousey’s judo background gives her an edge in clinch exchanges and throws, where leverage and technique trump pure speed. Her earlier career demonstrated extraordinary quickness in finishing fights, but ten years away from regular competition changes those norms. She must rebuild timing, adapt to the new stylistic evolutions of women’s MMA, and regain the conditioning required for sustained rounds against a prepared opponent.

Carano poses a different kind of challenge. Her prior competitive experience and years in performance-based fields mean she brings discipline, media polish, and possibly a training regimen designed for the specific demands of a single high-profile event. The physical disparity expected between a fighter in their prime and two combatants in their late 30s and early 40s raises pragmatic questions about pacing, game plans, and risk management.

Preparation also involves sparring strategy. Athletes returning from long layoffs typically limit full-contact sparring to reduce head trauma before a fight, while focusing on technical drills and conditioning. Both camps will have to balance readiness with safety. The athletic commissions overseeing the bout will enforce medical clearances and pre-fight screenings. Ultimately, the outcome will hinge not only on skill but on which athlete better navigates the trade-offs inherent in returning to combat after extended absences.

Risk and Reward: Health, Legacy, and Financial Stakes

The rewards from a successful comeback can be substantial: renewed marketability, lucrative follow-up opportunities, and closure for the athlete’s personal narrative. Rousey has articulated financial objectives beyond personal gain. If the event delivers major subscriber spikes for Netflix or generates significant sponsorship revenue, it could create persuasive precedent for fighters seeking new monetization avenues outside traditional promotion-controlled pay structures.

Those rewards are counterbalanced by genuine risks. There is the immediate risk of injury in the cage. There is also reputational risk: a poor performance could harden a narrative that the athlete’s best years are behind them. For women in combat sports, who fight for a relatively narrow band of mainstream attention, a misstep can be disproportionately consequential.

Public health concerns linger, too. Research into repeated head trauma has grown more prominent, and long-term neurological risks are now part of any late-career athletic calculation. Athletic commissions impose pre-fight medical tests and post-fight monitoring, but those safeguards only reduce, not eliminate, risk. The athletic calculus here includes personal agency: both fighters chose to compete with knowledge of the stakes. The broader conversation centers on how promotions and platforms share responsibility, including financial support for long-term athlete health.

From a business perspective, the fight will be measured by metrics beyond the in-cage performance: subscriber acquisition and retention for Netflix, pay-per-view-equivalent valuation, sponsorship revenue, social engagement, and mainstream media penetration. If the bout proves lucrative for stakeholders, it will accelerate offers to other prominent names, possibly creating alternative revenue streams that challenge traditional promotion-centric compensation models.

What the Fight Means for Fans, New Viewers and the Sport

Rousey explicitly called the event a conversion moment—an invitation to bring a family member to their “first MMA fight.” That phrasing acknowledges two target audiences: the committed fan who will watch regardless of platform and the casual viewer whose attention must be earned. Netflix’s suggestion that an entire household could tune in reflects a strategy to broaden the demographic profile of MMA viewers beyond the core male, 18-34 segment that promoters often emphasize.

For long-time fans, there is both curiosity and skepticism. Some welcome the nostalgic draw of seeing Rousey and Carano share a cage, others worry about spectacle trumping meaningful competition. New viewers may be drawn by star power and find themselves interested in the sport’s technical complexities. If Netflix provides accessible commentary, storytelling elements, and context—through features, documentaries, or integrated pre-fight content—the event could successfully lower the barrier to entry for newcomers.

There is also potential for the fight to alter matchmaking and promotion. If the event’s economics favor single-bout, celebrity-driven matchups on streaming platforms, promotions may increasingly pursue star-studded exhibitions. That can mean more opportunities for veteran names, but it can also sideline developing talent seeking traditional paths through rankings, title shots, and merit-based matchups. The balance between spectacle and sport will define MMA’s immediate future.

Historical Comparisons: Comebacks and Outcomes in Combat Sports

Combat sports include storied comeback narratives. George Foreman’s capture of the heavyweight title at 45 reshaped expectations about late-career achievements in boxing. Randy Couture’s heavyweight title wins and high-level performances in his 40s in mixed martial arts set precedents for elite-level success later in life. Conversely, some comebacks have ended poorly, offering cautionary examples about how physical decline and wear-and-tear can outpace experience.

Rousey’s comeback will inevitably be measured against these histories. She enters with undeniable credentials—Olympic pedigree, a championship in the sport she dominated, and broad public recognition. Still, the sport she returns to has evolved. Training methods, athlete size and power, and the competitive depth in women’s divisions have all moved forward. Her success will depend on whether she can adapt to those changes while mitigating the physiological limits of age.

Promoters, matchmakers, and media have sometimes framed comeback fights as either redemption or spectacle. The realities are often somewhere between. The outcome will be interpreted broadly: as validation of Rousey’s athletic longevity, evidence of Carano’s enduring effectiveness, or a sign that such cross-era matchups function primarily as entertainment rather than athletic benchmarks.

The Regulatory and Logistical Backdrop

High-profile fights come with a lattice of regulatory oversight. Athletic commissions establish medical protocols, weigh-ins, and rules to protect fighter safety. Given the public nature of this matchup and the stakes, commissions will scrutinize medical clearances carefully. That includes neurological testing, cardiac screening, and possibly additional oversight because both competitors are beyond what is commonly considered athletic prime.

On the production side, Netflix faces a series of logistical tasks. Live sports require precise technical coordination: redundancy systems for streaming, multiple camera feeds, live replays, commentary teams, and the capacity to handle audience surges. The partner producing the broadcast must align with fighting rules, timing windows, and emergency medical protocols. Contingency plans for stoppages, no-contests, or injuries are standard but must be well rehearsed.

Legal considerations also surface. Fighter contracts may include clauses about promotion, exclusivity, and revenue-sharing. Rousey’s stated interest in creating more financial opportunities implies that contract structure could be part of the fight’s legacy. Transparent models that deliver meaningful compensation when an event yields significant revenue would change bargaining dynamics for athletes across promotions and platforms.

Potential Outcomes and Their Consequences

The fight’s result will reverberate across multiple domains. A Rousey victory, particularly against a respected opponent, would reshape narrative arcs that ended with her knockout losses. A decisive win could lead to high-demand rematches, further streaming events, or even a string of promotional opportunities that allow Rousey to build on momentum both inside and outside the cage. Financially, a big win in a well-monetized event would bolster her argument about athlete leverage and could create templates for revenue-sharing models.

If Carano wins, the narrative flips. A victory would validate the return-to-competition strategy that older fighters sometimes attempt and increase Carano’s marketability for future bouts and commercial endeavors. It would also complicate Rousey’s comeback script, possibly prompting discussions about retirement after an unsuccessful return.

A competitive, controversial or medically stopped fight would raise questions about the wisdom of high-profile comebacks. Close decisions and disputed stoppages amplify the messy overlap between sport and spectacle when public expectations are high. Athletic commissions, promoters, and platforms would face pressure to review medical safety protocols and whether additional safeguards or restrictions are needed for late-career comebacks.

Beyond the fight result, secondary outcomes matter. Subscriber metrics for Netflix, the success of integrated promotional campaigns, social media engagement, and post-fight sponsorship valuations will determine whether platforms pursue more live combat events. Fighters watching from other promotions will evaluate contract structures and public reception to consider similar moves.

Cultural Significance: Women’s MMA and Mainstreaming Combat Sports

Rousey and Carano are not just athletes; they are symbols of different stages in women’s inclusion within combat sports. Carano’s early visibility helped normalize women fighting on televised cards. Rousey’s dominance accelerated that normalization into mainstream acceptance and commercial viability. Their reunion in a high-profile bout underscores that women’s MMA no longer exists on the margins.

The event also tests how mainstream products integrate combat sports into wider entertainment ecosystems. Netflix’s storytelling acumen and distribution heft could translate combat sports into serialized narratives that attract viewers beyond the core fan base. That framing can highlight athlete backstories, training processes, and issues such as fighter pay and healthcare, creating a more nuanced public conversation.

At a cultural level, the fight signals that female fighters continue to be marketable headliners for big stages. The financialization of those narratives—through streaming deals, branded content, and sponsorships—will determine whether women’s fights receive sustained parity in compensation and promotion.

Looking Ahead: Scenarios After the Bell

What comes after May 16 depends on a mix of results, metrics and business negotiations. Possible scenarios:

  • Sustained Streaming Series: If Netflix delivers a strong technical broadcast and subscriber metrics meet internal targets, the platform may commit to a regular series of fights, either celebrity crossovers or bona fide rankings-based matchups. That would create new competition for promotional rights and could lead to better revenue terms for athletes.
  • One-Off Spectacle: The event could be a profitable one-off that doesn’t establish a sustained model. Promoters might treat it as a template for occasional star-driven spectacles but not a consistent replacement for established promotion calendars.
  • Regulatory Adjustment: In the aftermath of the event, especially if injuries or controversies arise, athletic commissions could tighten rules for late-career fighters, requiring more comprehensive medical evidence or imposing other safeguards.
  • Career Trajectories: For Rousey and Carano individually, results matter. Strong performances can translate into further fights, exhibition bouts, or expanded commercial deals. Poor outcomes may prompt retirement or a pivot to non-competitive roles—coaching, commentary, or amplified work in film and television.

None of these scenarios is predestined. Market reactions, audience sentiment, and the negotiation dynamics between platforms and athlete representatives will chart the path forward.

The Broader Economics: Fighter Pay and Platform Leverage

The economics of MMA have been contentious. Fighters, particularly outside the top tier, often argue that promotions retain too much of the revenue pie relative to the exposure and risk athletes assume. High-profile events streamed on major platforms create leverage for fighters with name recognition. They can negotiate guaranteed purses, back-end deals tied to viewership, or brand partnerships that bypass traditional promotion-centric revenue flows.

Netflix’s subscription model complicates valuation but also widens the toolkit. A successful Netflix event could lead to contract innovations: subscription growth bonuses, percentage-based revenue sharing for headline fighters, or multi-platform content deals that amplify athlete earnings through documentaries, series appearances, and sponsorship tie-ins. That could be a structural shift in athlete monetization.

Those shifts will not automatically solve entrenched disparities. Promotions retain significant control over rankings, matchmaking, and fighter development. Platforms that pursue single events featuring ex-champions or celebrities may create lucrative outliers rather than systemic change. Still, high-profile success can catalyze bargaining power for other fighters who can generate attention.

How the Media and Public Will Tell the Story

Media narratives will shape how the event is remembered. Coverage focused on spectacle may amplify fan experience and celebrity angles. Journalism that centers athlete welfare, medical concerns, and long-term implications for fighters will push stakeholders to reckon with structural responsibilities. Public opinion will respond in real-time to how the event unfolds: a dramatic finish will propagate fast; a lackluster or concerning outcome will prompt scrutiny.

Rousey’s own voice matters in this discourse. She has framed the bout as part of a broader mission to create pathways and opportunities for fighters. If post-fight negotiations mirror that rhetoric—if she is able to leverage the event into tangible new models for compensation or exposure—the fight’s legacy will extend well beyond the bell.

Practical Questions: What to Expect on Fight Night

Expect a produced spectacle that blends athletics and entertainment. The Intuit Dome’s large capacity and modern production capabilities will shape the in-arena experience. Netflix’s broadcast will likely integrate pre-fight features, athlete backstories, and dynamic commentary intended to be accessible to new fans. Social platforms will be used aggressively to generate audience conversation and retention.

Athletically, anticipate conservative initial pacing as both fighters test timing and distance. Experience and tactical awareness may trump raw aggression early on, with the potential for a decisive moment—a catch, a counter, or a power strike—to determine the bout. Medical staff and athletic commission protocols will be on full display should there be an injury or medically stopped contest.

Final Reflections

This matchup exists at the intersection of legacy, commerce, and culture. It is both a personal chapter for two athletes and a test case for new models of how combat sports are delivered and monetized. Rousey’s return is a story about agency: how an athlete seeks to reframe a public narrative and use her market power to open economic doors. Carano’s participation maps a path from early-stage pioneer to cross-platform star. Netflix’s broadcast will measure whether live MMA fits into a streaming-first future.

Whatever the immediate outcome, the event will amplify existing debates about athlete welfare, compensation, the balance between spectacle and competition, and how mainstream entertainment platforms shape what audiences see when they tune into combat sports. It is one fight, but it has the potential to change contours across a sport that keeps evolving.

FAQ

Q: When and where is the fight? A: The fight between Ronda Rousey and Gina Carano is scheduled for Saturday, May 16, 2026, at the Intuit Dome in Inglewood, California.

Q: How can viewers watch? A: Netflix will stream the event live. Viewers need an active Netflix subscription and, depending on regional licensing and platform rollout, access to the live event stream through the Netflix app or website.

Q: Is this Rousey’s first fight in over a decade? A: Yes. Ronda Rousey is returning to mixed martial arts competition after more than ten years away from regular professional fights and aims to reshape the final chapter of her career.

Q: Why is this fight significant beyond the matchup itself? A: The event combines athletic narrative and commercial opportunity: it marks Netflix’s first foray into streaming a major MMA event, reignites a public conversation about fighter compensation, and showcases two athletes who played defining roles in the rise of women’s MMA.

Q: What are the ages and athletic backgrounds of the fighters? A: Ronda Rousey is 39 and won an Olympic bronze medal in judo in 2008 before becoming a UFC champion and Hall of Famer. Gina Carano is 44, an early female MMA star who later moved into acting, and she returns with crossover appeal spanning sports and entertainment.

Q: What regulatory or safety measures are in place? A: Athletic commissions require medical clearances, weigh-ins, and regulatory oversight for sanctioned fights. Pre-fight medical examinations, including neurological testing and cardiac screening, are typically part of the approval process. Ringside medical staff and post-fight monitoring are standard.

Q: Will this event change fighter pay structures? A: The event could influence discussion and negotiation around fighter compensation, particularly if Netflix ties guaranteed purses or revenue-sharing models to measurable subscription or viewership milestones. Whether that effect is systemic or limited to star-driven spectacles will depend on market outcomes and subsequent negotiations.

Q: What are the likely fight dynamics given the fighters’ ages? A: Expect measured pacing, tactical exchanges, and reliance on experience and technique over pure speed. Both fighters will need to manage conditioning, timing and minimize unnecessary exposure to head trauma. A decisive moment—submission, knockout or injury—remains possible.

Q: Could this lead to more streaming platforms broadcasting live MMA? A: If Netflix’s event proves technically successful and commercially viable, other platforms may accelerate moves into live combat sports. That would broaden the market for fighters and could lead to new revenue models, though it may also increase the number of exhibition-style, celebrity-driven matchups.

Q: What would count as a successful outcome for fighters and platforms? A: For fighters, success combines athletic performance, financial gain, and future opportunities. For Netflix and partners, success includes technical broadcast quality, subscriber growth or retention attributed to the event, strong social engagement and favorable critical reception.

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