Plogging: How Jogging While Picking Up Litter Burns More Calories, Cleans Cities and Can Put Cash in Your Pocket

Plogging: How Jogging While Picking Up Litter Burns More Calories, Cleans Cities and Can Put Cash in Your Pocket

Table of Contents

  1. Key Highlights
  2. Introduction
  3. What plogging is — origins, mechanics and community culture
  4. Fitness benefits: why bending, squatting and reaching change your run
  5. Environmental impact and why plogging matters beyond aesthetics
  6. Turning trash into cash: how bottle deposit laws make plogging profitable
  7. Major events and the institutionalization of plogging
  8. How to find a plogging event near you — and how to start one if none exist
  9. Gear, technique and safety: practical guidance for every plogger
  10. How to sort and dispose of what you pick up
  11. Measuring impact: how to quantify what you’ve done
  12. Social media, storytelling and recruiting new participants
  13. Integrating plogging into corporate wellness, schools and municipal programs
  14. Common challenges and how to handle them
  15. Practical plogging plans: sample session formats
  16. Case studies and examples
  17. Scaling up: the future of plogging and policy connections
  18. Quick-start checklist for new ploggers
  19. FAQ

Key Highlights

  • Plogging combines jogging with litter pickup, boosting cardiovascular exercise with bending and squatting while removing trash that threatens wildlife, waterways and urban quality of life.
  • Participants can earn money in jurisdictions with container deposit laws by collecting returnable bottles and cans; social media creators have documented real earnings while exercising.
  • Organized plogging events are growing worldwide—examples include the United Airlines NYC Half Plogging on March 14, 2026, and community races tied to Earth Month—while the World Plogging Championship accepts host candidacies for local organizers.

Introduction

When a run becomes a small act of civic service, the payoff multiplies. Plogging turns ordinary jogging into a dual-purpose activity: you get the aerobic and strength benefits of running and the environmental gains of collecting litter from parks, sidewalks and streets. The practice began in Sweden as “plocka upp” plus “jogging” and has since migrated beyond Scandinavia into an international movement. Participants range from solo runners filling a small grocery bag on their route to large organized events that marshal hundreds of volunteers and tie into races and environmental campaigns.

Plogging’s appeal is straightforward. It adds varied movements to a steady run, which increases calorie expenditure and functional strength. It also delivers immediate, visible improvements to public spaces, reduces risk to wildlife and helps cities manage debris. In some places, the act of picking up recyclables can return direct financial benefit through bottle-deposit programs—turning exercise time into micro-earnings. Plogging has become social media–visible too, with creators documenting how a routine of litter collection can yield measurable environmental and personal returns.

This report explains how plogging works, why it matters ecologically and physically, how people are earning through bottle-redemption systems, where to find or host events (including major upcoming gatherings in 2026), safety and gear guidance, practical organizing tips, and how to measure the real impact of your cleanups.

What plogging is — origins, mechanics and community culture

Plogging began in Stockholm. The name fuses the Swedish phrase “plocka upp,” meaning “to pick up,” with jogging. The movement took shape as a simple idea: combine regular runs with short stops to pick litter. It spread rapidly because the barrier to entry is low—no special certifications required—and because it appeals across demographics: runners, walkers, families, environmental volunteers and municipal partners.

Mechanically, plogging follows a straightforward pattern. A participant moves along a predetermined route, pauses to pick up litter (bending, squatting, reaching), places items in a bag or handbasket, and resumes running or walking. That intermittent stop-start pattern creates an interval-like exercise profile: short anaerobic tasks interspersed with aerobic running. The result is a workout that challenges both cardiovascular endurance and functional strength.

Community culture around plogging tends to emphasize inclusivity and visible progress. Events often pair a social element—group runs, coffee after the cleanup—with measurable outputs such as bags collected, pounds removed, or miles plogged. Social media plays a large role; plogging videos and challenge posts amplify local efforts and attract newcomers who want to combine fitness with tangible, local action.

Fitness benefits: why bending, squatting and reaching change your run

Standard steady-state jogging is primarily an aerobic activity. Integrating bending, squatting and reaching during plogging introduces muscular and metabolic variety.

  • Increased calorie burn: Adding frequent squats and bends interrupts a steady pace and recruits additional muscle groups—quadriceps, hamstrings, glutes, lower back and core—so overall energy expenditure rises. Those short bursts of effort mimic interval training, which elevates metabolic rate during and after the workout.
  • Functional strength and mobility: Picking up litter forces quick changes in posture and balance. That functional movement improves proprioception and strengthens muscles used in everyday activities, reducing the risk of falls and enhancing joint stability.
  • Reduced monotony, greater adherence: Many runners plateau mentally after repetitive miles. The purposeful task of collecting litter creates a tangible goal and variety within a run, which can increase motivation and long-term consistency.
  • Low barrier for cross-training: Walkers and low-impact exercisers can plog at their pace, making it an accessible cross-training option that introduces strength elements without heavy weights.

Fitness-minded ploggers often find they can structure workouts intentionally: begin with a warm-up jog, follow a route where litter is likely concentrated, use the stops as intervals, and finish with a cooldown. That structure preserves workout quality while ensuring collection goals are met.

Environmental impact and why plogging matters beyond aesthetics

Litter is not simply unsightly. It harms wildlife, chokes storm drains, degrades public spaces and contributes to microplastic contamination of soils and waterways. Common items—single-use plastic bottles, beverage cans, cigarette butts, food wrappers—persist in the environment and break down into smaller pieces that enter ecosystems.

Plogging addresses several strands of the problem:

  • Direct removal: Every bottle, can or piece of plastic picked up prevents it from entering storm systems or nearby natural areas.
  • Source reduction through visibility: When public spaces are cleaner, local norms can shift; people are less likely to litter in well-maintained areas.
  • Community engagement and education: Local plogging groups become organizers for broader anti-litter campaigns, raising awareness about recyclable streams, proper disposal and the value of deposit-return systems.
  • Policy leverage: Demonstrated community interest in keeping areas clean gives local authorities reason to invest in waste-management infrastructure—more trash cans, recycling receptacles and education programs.

The cumulative impact from organized and repeated plogging is substantial on a neighborhood scale. Where events are regular, parks and trail corridors show lasting improvement. Additionally, when plogging ties into recycling streams—especially returnable containers—the environmental benefit extends into waste markets by ensuring recyclables are kept in circulation.

Turning trash into cash: how bottle deposit laws make plogging profitable

Not all litter is created equal. Beverage containers often carry a refundable deposit in states or countries with container-deposit (or "bottle bill") laws. Ploggers who collect these returnable containers can recover the deposit by redeeming them at authorized centers.

How it works

  • Pick up bottles and cans on your route, separating those with deposit value.
  • Keep them dry and collapse or rinse if required by local redemption rules.
  • Take them to a redemption center or automated reverse-vending machine.
  • Receive cash or store credit, depending on the center’s process.

Real-world example Content creators have showcased tangible returns. One TikTok user documenting his plogging routine reported earning roughly $400 over a year by returning bottles and cans while running. That income is supplemental—not a wage—but it illustrates a practical synergy between exercise and recycling in jurisdictions with deposit programs.

Practical considerations

  • Not every region has a deposit law. Before relying on expected earnings, confirm local regulations and which containers qualify.
  • Some centers require containers to be intact and free of contaminants. Handling protocols may vary.
  • Frequent small redemptions can add up; several plogging sessions a week can create a consistent supplemental income stream.

Ethical and logistical points Ploggers should be mindful of where containers are retrieved. Private property or areas with restricted access require permission. Additionally, if a community relies on curbside recycling services, coordinate with local waste managers to ensure collected recyclables enter the appropriate processing channels.

Major events and the institutionalization of plogging

Plogging has moved from casual individual practice to institutionalized events run by running clubs, nonprofits and municipal agencies. These events demonstrate how plogging intersects with racing calendars, Earth Month activities and organized volunteerism.

United Airlines NYC Half Plogging, March 14, 2026 New York Road Runners (NYRR) is hosting a two-mile plogging event on March 14, 2026, beginning at the NYRR RUNCENTER. The plogging run functions as a prelude to the United Airlines NYC Half Marathon on March 15, which typically draws more than 30,000 runners. Former elite marathoner Tina Muir is scheduled as a guest of honor for the plogging event, which blends awareness, participation and race-week visibility.

World Plogging Championship (WPC) Communities can apply to host the World Plogging Championship; the 2026 process includes an April 5 application deadline for cities wishing to host. The WPC formalizes competition rules, scoring systems and media coverage around plogging, transforming it into a showcase for local commitment to cleanups.

Local races and Earth Month tie-ins Smaller races and road events often incorporate plogging options. The Newport, Rhode Island road races, scheduled for April 18, 2026, include a plogging element in conjunction with Earth Month activities. Volunteers may walk or jog set distances—two to five miles—to keep race courses and public spaces clean.

Why events matter Large, organized efforts multiply material impact through volunteer mobilization, media attention and partnerships with municipal services. They also normalize combining recreation and stewardship, encouraging participants to continue plogging beyond a single event.

How to find a plogging event near you — and how to start one if none exist

Finding an event

  • Search running-club calendars and local parks-and-recreation announcements.
  • Check environmental nonprofit events pages, Earth Month schedules and community calendars.
  • Use social media search terms like "plogging," "ploggathon," or event hashtags; local plogging groups often advertise meetups on Instagram and Facebook.
  • Contact local running stores and clubs; many informal plogging groups coordinate socially through running retail shops.

Starting your own plogging event

  • Choose a clear, safe route: sidewalks, parks and trail corridors work best. Avoid heavy traffic roads unless you can secure lane control or police assistance.
  • Secure permits: Check with local authorities or park management. Permission may be required for group gatherings or for placing collection bins.
  • Recruit partners: Local waste-management agencies, running clubs, schools and environmental nonprofits are natural allies. Partnerships can provide supplies, disposal logistics and volunteers.
  • Plan logistics: Decide where collected materials will go. Arrange trash pickup or designated drop points for recyclables and hazardous waste. Provide volunteers with gloves, bags and basic safety briefings.
  • Promote participation: Use local media, social channels and community boards. Emphasize the dual benefits: fitness and civic impact.
  • Define measurement and celebration: Track pounds or bags collected, miles covered and volunteer hours. Publicize results to build momentum for the next event.

Events that pair plogging with races or festivals increase visibility and generally attract first-time participants who appreciate the structured nature and community atmosphere.

Gear, technique and safety: practical guidance for every plogger

Essential gear

  • Gloves: Heavy-duty reusable gloves or disposable nitrile gloves for sanitary handling.
  • Collection bags: Durable, water-resistant bags or reusable mesh sacks; smaller hand-held containers reduce weight and awkward swinging.
  • Litter pickers or grabbers: Reduce stooping and minimize contact with sharps or biohazards.
  • Reflective gear and lights: Critical for early-morning or evening plogs, especially near roads.
  • Sturdy footwear: Running shoes with good support; consider trail shoes for uneven surfaces.
  • Hand sanitizer and first-aid kit: Treat minor cuts promptly and sanitize hands.
  • Hydration pack or bottle: Carry water, especially for longer outings.

Technique

  • Use a quick squat-and-grab rhythm: Bend at the knees, not the waist, to protect the lower back.
  • Keep one hand free for balance when possible, and change sides periodically to avoid muscular imbalance.
  • Carry lighter loads: Dump collected items into a central bag or drop station every 10–15 minutes to prevent strain.
  • Maintain proper posture while running between pickups: Shots of bending can be brief and controlled so the run remains efficient.

Safety practices

  • Never pick up hazardous materials: Needles, sharp metal fragments, unidentified chemical containers and glass shards require special handling. Report hazardous findings to municipal services or an event safety officer.
  • Avoid lifting heavy or awkward loads alone: Team lifts reduce injury risk.
  • Know local wildlife and plant hazards: Ticks in grassy areas, poison ivy on trails and aggressive animals in some regions may require additional precautions.
  • Follow traffic rules and use crosswalks: When plogging near roads, assume drivers may not expect sudden stops. Use high-visibility gear and stick to sidewalks where available.
  • Dispose safely: Separate recyclables from trash and follow local guidance for proper disposal of electronics, batteries and contaminants.

Hygiene and sanitation

  • Wear gloves whenever handling trash.
  • Rinse returnable containers if required by redemption centers.
  • Wash hands thoroughly after sessions and treat any open wounds.

How to sort and dispose of what you pick up

Sorting on the go

  • Quick triage: Recyclables (bottles/cans), general trash, and hazardous items. Use separate bags or color-coded tags to simplify later sorting.
  • Keep recyclables dry: Wet materials can contaminate recyclable streams and may disqualify containers for returns in some systems.
  • Secure sharp items: Place glass or sharp metal in puncture-resistant containers and label them before handing to waste management.

Disposal pathways

  • Curbside pickup: Coordinate with local sanitation to ensure collected waste is accepted. Some municipalities require prior notification for large volumes.
  • Redemption centers: Take returnable containers to authorized centers following their preparation rules.
  • Hazardous waste: Report items like batteries, chemicals or syringes to municipal hazardous-waste programs. Do not place them with regular trash.
  • Compostables: Organic waste like fruit peels may be compostable at home or through community programs. Separate where feasible.

Working with local authorities

  • Establish clear handoff points for collected materials during organized events.
  • Many city sanitation departments will provide bins or trucks if advance notice is provided.
  • Recycling processors can advise on what counts as acceptable material and contamination thresholds.

Measuring impact: how to quantify what you’ve done

Numbers make progress visible. Tracking simple metrics gives events and regular ploggers tangible evidence of environmental progress.

Useful metrics

  • Number of bags collected.
  • Weight of total material removed (pounds or kilograms).
  • Count of returnable containers redeemed.
  • Volunteer hours contributed.
  • Miles or routes plogged.
  • Volume of hazardous waste reported and removed.

Best practices for measurement

  • Use scales: A portable scale helps quantify weight at collection points.
  • Standardize bag size: If using standard-size bags, count bags for quick estimates; record average weight per bag after a few samples to refine estimates.
  • Log details: Maintain a spreadsheet or event dashboard with dates, participant numbers and collected quantities.
  • Visual documentation: Photos before and after routes provide immediate proof of impact and are effective for outreach.

Why measurement matters Quantifiable data helps secure sponsorships, municipal support and media coverage. It also motivates volunteers: seeing pounds collected or containers redeemed reinforces the value of the work.

Social media, storytelling and recruiting new participants

Plogging lends itself to visually compelling content: before-and-after shots, full bags of debris, and timelapses of a route cleaned. Use social channels strategically.

Content ideas

  • Short highlight reels of routes and pickups.
  • “Bags-per-mile” or “containers-per-hour” challenges to gamify participation.
  • Interviews with volunteers and partners to humanize the effort.
  • Graphic dashboards summarizing cumulative impact.

Ethical storytelling

  • Respect privacy: Ask permission before filming or posting identifiable people.
  • Avoid sensationalism: Focus on the solutions and the community effort rather than shocking images alone.
  • Share disposal transparency: If your group redeems containers or coordinates with waste services, show how materials were processed to close the loop.

Recruitment and retention

  • Invite local running clubs and school groups to participate.
  • Offer incentives like post-plog coffee, small prizes or acknowledgment certificates.
  • Establish recurring weekly or monthly meetups to build habits.

Integrating plogging into corporate wellness, schools and municipal programs

Plogging can scale beyond independents. Corporations, schools and local governments can make it part of structured wellness and environmental programming.

Corporate wellness

  • Team-building: Host company plog days as part of wellness programs.
  • CSR reporting: Quantify environmental benefits for corporate social responsibility claims.
  • Employee incentives: Offer small rewards for participation or incorporate plogging into volunteer time-off policies.

Schools and youth programs

  • Curriculum tie-ins: Combine plogging with science lessons on ecosystems and waste management.
  • Youth leadership: Older students can organize routes and teach younger kids proper sorting and safety.
  • Athletics clubs: Cross-country and track teams can adopt plogging as part of conditioning that also contributes community service hours.

Municipal programs

  • Adopt-a-route initiatives: Formalize responsibility for specific blocks, parks or trails.
  • Funding and support: Municipalities can supply bags, gloves and disposal logistics for community plogging events.
  • Public awareness campaigns: Use plogging events to highlight recycling programs, deposit-return systems and anti-litter ordinances.

These institutional connections amplify reach and create durable systems for regular cleaning and education.

Common challenges and how to handle them

Plogging is simple, but coordinators and participants will encounter obstacles.

Hazardous materials and liability

  • Develop clear protocols for what to pick up and what to report.
  • Partner with municipal agencies to manage hazardous retrieval and disposal.
  • Consider basic liability waivers for large events and provide safety briefings.

Volunteer burnout and retention

  • Rotate leadership roles and route responsibilities.
  • Keep sessions short and varied; not every outing must be a marathon.
  • Celebrate small wins publicly to reinforce contributor value.

Contamination and recycling limitations

  • Educate volunteers about contamination risks—wet or contaminated recyclables can be rejected by processors.
  • Pre-sort quickly and flag materials requiring special handling.

Permits and logistics

  • Start small to prove capability before applying for large-scale permits.
  • Offer local officials clear plans for safety, disposal and volunteer counts.

Weather and seasonal constraints

  • Schedule alternative dates for extreme weather.
  • Provide cold-weather or hot-weather guidance on hydration, clothing and session length.

Addressing these challenges quickly and transparently keeps programs running and prevents small issues from undermining enthusiasm.

Practical plogging plans: sample session formats

Design sessions to fit time, goals and participant fitness levels.

Short community session (45–60 minutes)

  • 5-minute safety briefing and route overview.
  • 30–40 minute plog along 1.5–3 miles.
  • 10–15 minutes for sorting and handoff with municipal pickup or drop-off.

Family-friendly session (30–45 minutes)

  • Focus on parks and playgrounds.
  • Keep routes short and incorporate games for kids (scan-and-find recyclable items).
  • Provide hand sanitizer stations and child-sized gloves.

Training run with plogging intervals (60–90 minutes)

  • Warm-up jog 10 minutes.
  • Three 10–12 minute plog intervals at a moderate run pace, each followed by 5 minutes steady jog.
  • Cooldown and bag drop-off with weight recording.

Competitive or timed challenge

  • Team-based event where scoring is weight, number of returnables or bags per mile.
  • Provide clear rules on allowable pickups and hazardous items.

Tailor session structures to audience and goals. Consistency helps participants plan and return.

Case studies and examples

Plogger creators on social platforms

  • Several creators document earnings and environmental impact from routine plogging. One TikTok user reported approximately $400 earned in a year through bottle redemptions, while also showcasing the environmental improvements from regular runs.

NYC plogging activation

  • The United Airlines NYC Half Plogging event scheduled March 14, 2026, demonstrates how major race organizations incorporate sustainability into race weekends. Such activations attract media attention and set an example for other race organizers.

Community-scale results

  • Newport, Rhode Island’s Earth Month road race includes a plogging element that mobilizes volunteers in sync with race logistics, showing how smaller cities can embed plogging into broader seasonal campaigns.

These examples show the range of scales at which plogging operates—from individual moneymaking anecdotes to large municipal-backed events.

Scaling up: the future of plogging and policy connections

Plogging functions at the intersection of personal fitness, civic action and policy. As adoption grows, several trajectories are likely:

  • Greater integration with event weekends: Major races and festivals will continue to add plogging activities to demonstrate community and environmental leadership.
  • Institutional partnerships: Municipalities will more frequently partner with running clubs and nonprofits to provide logistical support and incorporate volunteer cleanups into maintenance plans.
  • Expanded redemption opportunities: If policymakers expand deposit-return systems, plogging could become more economically rewarding and attractive, especially in regions where container deposits are high.
  • Youth and school integration: Curriculum and extracurricular programs will use plogging to teach environmental stewardship while promoting physical activity.
  • Standardization and competition: Bodies like the World Plogging Championship can formalize rules and scoring, introducing a competitive element without losing the core civic mission.

These directions depend on sustained volunteer interest, municipal cooperation and the media visibility that converts local efforts into broad cultural practice.

Quick-start checklist for new ploggers

  • Gloves, grabber and sturdy bag.
  • Reflective vest if running in low light.
  • Water, hand sanitizer and basic first-aid items.
  • Plan a short route (1–3 miles) with known trash hotspots.
  • Carry separate bags for recyclables and trash.
  • Keep hazardous-material protocol: do not touch needles or chemical containers—report them.
  • Photograph before-and-after and log bags/containers collected.
  • Share results with local waste services and post responsibly on social channels to recruit others.

FAQ

Q: What exactly does “plogging” stand for? A: Plogging is a portmanteau from Swedish—“plocka upp” (to pick up) and “jogging.” It describes jogging while pausing to pick up litter along the route.

Q: Do I need special training to go plogging? A: No formal training is required. Basic running or walking experience is sufficient. Learn proper lifting form (bend at the knees, not the waist), use gloves and a grabber for safety, and follow local guidance for hazardous items.

Q: Can I make money by plogging? A: In jurisdictions with container deposit laws, returnable bottles and cans carry refundable deposits. Collecting and returning those containers can produce supplemental income. Earnings vary by frequency and local deposit value. Not all regions have these laws, so verify local regulations.

Q: Is plogging safe? A: Plogging is generally safe when participants use common-sense precautions: wear reflective gear near roads, do not handle hazardous materials, avoid heavy lifts alone and report hazardous finds to authorities. Organizers for large events should secure permits and coordinate with municipal services.

Q: How do I find or join a plogging event? A: Check local running-club calendars, environmental nonprofit events, parks-and-recreation listings and social media hashtags. Running stores often host or publicize plogging meetups.

Q: How should I sort what I find? A: Keep recyclables (bottles/cans) separate from general trash and isolate hazardous items for municipal reporting. Use different bags or labeled containers to streamline later disposal.

Q: What happens to the trash volunteers collect? A: Disposal pathways include municipal pick-up arranged in advance, drop-off at designated waste-management sites, redemption centers for returnable containers and hazardous-waste programs for dangerous items. Organizers should plan handoff logistics before events.

Q: Are there organized competitions? A: Yes. The World Plogging Championship formalizes competition around plogging and accepts host city candidacies. Local races and events sometimes include competitive elements like weight or container counts per team.

Q: How does plogging benefit local communities long-term? A: Beyond immediate trash removal, plogging raises awareness, shifts social norms around littering, informs municipal investment decisions in waste infrastructure and engages residents in stewardship that keeps public spaces more attractive and safer.

Q: Can children participate? A: Yes, with supervision and appropriate tasks. Family-friendly sessions should avoid hazardous hotspots and provide child-sized gloves and tools. Educational tie-ins help children learn about waste and sustainability.

Q: What gear do I need? A: At minimum: gloves, a bag, sturdy shoes and visible clothing. Grabbers, reflective gear, hydration and hand sanitizer improve safety and comfort for longer or organized outings.

Q: How often should a plogging group meet? A: Frequency depends on volunteer availability. Weekly or monthly meetups both work; the key is consistency. Short, regular sessions maintain engagement without causing burnout.

Q: Where can I find guidance on hosting a city-scale event? A: Start by contacting your parks department or sanitation agency. Partnering with local nonprofits and running clubs eases logistics. For competitive or championship hosting, check the World Plogging Championship application guidelines and deadlines.

Q: Are there rules about handling recyclables before redemption? A: Rules vary by jurisdiction and redemption center. Common practices include keeping containers dry, avoiding contamination and following guidelines about crushed vs. intact containers. Check with local centers for specifics.

Q: Can plogging be integrated into fitness training plans? A: Yes. Plogging adds interval-style strength elements and functional movement. It can be scheduled as cross-training, interval workouts or as part of long runs for variety and civic impact.

Q: How does plogging address hazardous or medically risky items? A: Do not pick up needles or chemical containers. Mark and report these items to municipal authorities or event safety leads so trained personnel can remove them safely.

Q: How can I measure and report the impact of my plogging efforts? A: Track bags collected, weight, number of containers, volunteer hours and miles plogged. Use portable scales for accurate weights and keep a log or spreadsheet to accumulate data for sponsors and public reporting.

Q: What should I do if I find valuable items or property? A: Turn valuable items in to local lost-and-found or follow municipal procedures. If you find personal identification, hand it to local authorities unless event protocols differ.

Q: Does plogging replace formal waste management? A: No. Plogging supplements municipal waste-management systems by removing litter from public spaces and raising awareness, but it should work in coordination with formal services rather than replace them.

Q: Where can I learn about becoming a World Plogging Championship host? A: Information on hosting candidacies is managed by the WPC organizers; they publish deadlines and application requirements. Interested communities should review the official WPC hosting guidelines and prepare logistical plans, safety protocols and measurement systems to demonstrate readiness.


Plogging offers an immediate, accessible way to couple exercise with environmental stewardship. Whether you jog solo, join a local group or participate in organized events, the practice turns routine miles into community improvements. With minimal gear and straightforward safety practices, anyone can start plogging and contribute measurable benefits—cleaner streets, reusable materials returned to the recycling stream and a stronger connection between fitness and civic responsibility.

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