Table of Contents
- Key Highlights
- Introduction
- What happened: a timeline and the immediate facts
- The workout, supervision and the role of outside contractors
- Heat illness: risk factors, signs, and time-sensitive treatment
- Institutional standards and best practices: where programs often fall short
- Accountability, transparency, and the role of investigative reporting
- Lessons from similar incidents
- Legal implications and potential avenues for families
- Prevention: concrete steps programs should take now
- Institutional dynamics: why these failures happen
- Communication strategies and rebuilding trust after an incident
- How investigators will likely evaluate the ASU case
- The human toll and team dynamics
- Broader implications for collegiate athletics
- What families and athletes can expect in the coming weeks
- Recommendations for reporters and the public when following this story
- Final note on prevention and cultural change
- FAQ
Key Highlights
- Arizona State University hockey transfer Matthew Mayich collapsed during an unsupervised, outdoor 45-minute workout led by a former Green Beret and remains on life support; the family’s attorney says recovery is unlikely.
- An internal athletic department review did not assign responsibility, yet found that ASU coaches did not review the off-site instructor’s workout plan; head coach Greg Powers declined to answer detailed questions about the incident.
- The episode spotlights preventable risks tied to extreme-heat exercise, contractor-led practices, and gaps in institutional supervision—issues with well-established best practices and legal implications for collegiate programs.
Introduction
A college athlete collapsing during a sanctioned team activity is a rare but catastrophic event that tests a program’s emergency response, its medical oversight, and the leadership’s willingness to accept responsibility. On August 20, at Arizona State University’s football stadium, a Canadian-born hockey transfer, Matthew Mayich, fell ill toward the end of a roughly 45-minute outdoor workout run by a former Green Beret. He was taken to a hospital and remains on life support; his family and lawyer reportedly do not expect him to recover.
The incident has quickly moved beyond the single moment of collapse. It has raised questions about who planned and approved the session, whether coaches and athletic trainers were present or adequately informed, and whether the university followed established heat-illness prevention and emergency protocols. Those questions hardened during a recent virtual press conference when veteran investigative reporter Katie Strang pressed ASU head coach Greg Powers for answers. Powers repeatedly declined to discuss specifics, saying he could not address matters that are the subject of an active investigation and asserting that he “doesn’t run workouts.”
That response and the athletic department review—reportedly finding no one responsible while confirming that coaches did not review the contractor’s workout—have amplified scrutiny. The case prompts a wider reckoning across collegiate athletics about contractor oversight, heat policies, and where accountability lies when a sanctioned activity leaves an athlete critically injured.
What happened: a timeline and the immediate facts
The sequence, according to reporting, is straightforward in its outline and troubling in its implications.
- Matthew Mayich had recently transferred to Arizona State University and joined the hockey program.
- On the morning of August 20, the ASU hockey program scheduled a roughly 45-minute workout at the university’s football stadium. The session was led by a former Green Beret brought in by the program.
- The workout took place outdoors in desert heat, beginning early in the morning; Mayich collapsed toward the end of the session, just before 8:30 a.m.
- Team personnel transported him to a local hospital for emergency care. He was placed on life support, and his family and legal representatives say doctors do not expect him to recover.
- The athletic department completed an internal review that, according to reporting, did not assign responsibility for the collapse. The review did find that ASU’s hockey coaches had not reviewed the workout put forward by the former Green Beret.
- Head coach Greg Powers remains in his role as the program prepares for the upcoming season. During a virtual press conference, Powers delivered a scripted statement citing university support for the player and family but repeatedly declined to answer detailed questions about his or the program’s role. When asked whether he had modeled accountability for the team, Powers replied, “In a lot of ways,” and refused to elaborate.
That factual core is what drives the broader questions: who authorized the workout, what medical personnel and emergency procedures were in place, and whether administrative reviews and public statements provide an adequate answer for the family and the program.
The workout, supervision and the role of outside contractors
Bringing in outside instructors or military veterans to lead conditioning drills is not unusual in collegiate athletics. Former special-operations personnel are frequently hired for their leadership training and perceived toughness. The critical issue is not the identity of the instructor; it is the framework in which that instructor operates.
When an external coach or trainer leads a session for a collegiate team, several safeguards must be in place:
- Advance review and sign-off by the strength and conditioning staff and athletic trainers.
- Medical oversight on-site or immediately available, including certified athletic trainers (ATs) and an established link to campus emergency medical services.
- Documentation of workout plans, intensity progressions, and any deviations from routine.
- Alignment with acclimatization schedules and environmental risk assessments.
According to reporting, ASU’s coaches did not review the former Green Beret’s workout. That gap matters because outside instructors may design high-intensity routines with military-style emphasis that are not appropriate for acclimatized athletes or particular environmental conditions. The lack of review can create a mismatch between the session’s demands and the athletes’ readiness or the medical safety protocols in place.
The coach’s comment—“I don’t run workouts,”—raises two issues. First, delegation is normal, but effective delegation requires oversight and accountability. Second, public statements that distance leadership from training decisions can appear to be attempts to evade responsibility, particularly when the program sanctioned the activity and players participated as part of team activities.
Heat illness: risk factors, signs, and time-sensitive treatment
Heat-related illnesses form a spectrum from cramps and heat exhaustion to exertional heat stroke, the latter carrying the highest risk of death or permanent brain damage. The physiology is straightforward: when core body temperature rises too high, critical cellular processes fail, leading to multi-organ dysfunction. In exercise-related heat stroke, the most important determinant of outcome is how quickly the athlete receives appropriate cooling.
Key medical facts relevant to the ASU case:
- Exertional heat stroke can develop rapidly during vigorous exercise in high ambient temperatures, high humidity, or direct sun—conditions common in Arizona summer mornings.
- Early signs can be nonspecific—dizziness, weakness, nausea—or more alarming, such as collapsing, confusion, or loss of consciousness.
- The gold-standard immediate treatment is rapid whole-body cooling, classically achieved through cold-water immersion. Every minute counts; delays in cooling correlate with greater neurologic injury and higher mortality.
- Certified athletic trainers, coaches and medical staff must follow an emergency action plan (EAP) that specifies roles, equipment, and access to emergency medical services.
When a player collapses during a team workout, questions follow: Was a certified athletic trainer on site? Was cold-water immersion equipment available? How long until the athlete received definitive cooling and advanced medical care? Those timelines, and whether protocols were followed, will be central to any internal or external review.
Institutional standards and best practices: where programs often fall short
Collegiate athletic programs operate within a framework of institutional policies, NCAA guidelines, state laws, and professional standards. Yet gaps persist between written policy and on-field practice.
Elements of a rigorous approach:
- Environmental monitoring: using accurate indices such as the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) to guide activity modifications, including increased rest intervals or cancellation when conditions exceed safety thresholds.
- Pre-participation evaluation and documented risk screening for heat susceptibility or underlying conditions.
- An acclimatization schedule: gradually increasing intensity and duration over 7–14 days for athletes new to heat or returning after a break.
- Always ensuring a certified athletic trainer is present for high-risk activities and that an emergency action plan is rehearsed and accessible.
- Mandatory review and approval of any outside instructor’s workout plan by the program’s strength coach and medical director.
- Transparent documentation of workouts, attendance, environmental conditions and interventions.
Failure tends to occur when institutions rely on informal practices, do not document approvals, or allow contractors to operate autonomously. The ASU review’s finding that coaches did not review the contractor’s workout is emblematic of that failure mode.
Accountability, transparency, and the role of investigative reporting
When an athlete suffers catastrophic harm, institutions face three simultaneous pressures: to support the athlete and family, to preserve legal position, and to retain public trust. Those pressures can push leaders toward reticence. Yet withholding clear answers often exacerbates public skepticism.
Katie Strang’s line of questioning—pressing head coach Greg Powers on why he would prioritize answering hockey questions over the circumstances that left a player on life support—illustrates a tension. Institutions often cite pending investigations as the reason to decline answering substantive questions. That can be legitimate when details could compromise investigative integrity. It becomes problematic when that invocation is used as a blanket shield for all questions about policy, supervision, or accountability.
Investigative journalism functions as public oversight when official channels withhold information. Reporters pursue:
- Contractual documents and approvals showing who authorized the activity.
- Medical and incident reports describing response timelines.
- Statements from teammates, trainers and staff about who was present and what occurred.
- University policies and whether they were followed.
Public scrutiny can spur transparency and reforms. But it also requires careful sourcing and corroboration. The balance between respecting medical privacy and ensuring institutional accountability is delicate and must be handled with both rigor and sensitivity.
Lessons from similar incidents
High-profile cases in professional and collegiate sports provide a template for the consequences and institutional responses when athletes die or suffer severe injury following workouts.
Korey Stringer, a linebacker for the Minnesota Vikings, died in 2001 from exertional heat stroke during an NFL training camp. His death prompted changes across professional football, including improved heat policies and the recognition of cold-water immersion as essential on-site treatment.
Jordan McNair, a University of Maryland football player, died after a 2018 off-season workout. The incident led to internal investigations, personnel changes, and intense scrutiny of training practices, medical oversight and the university’s response. The Maryland case underscored how systemic failures—communication breakdowns between coaching staff and medical personnel, pressure to push athletes during workouts, and insufficient emergency response—create avoidable risks.
Those examples show two recurring themes: swift, decisive medical response can prevent deaths or limit damage; institutional opacity and delayed accountability amplify reputational harm and legal vulnerability.
Legal implications and potential avenues for families
When an athlete is severely injured or dies in a sanctioned activity, legal claims can include negligence, wrongful death, and violations of state health and safety statutes. The family’s immediate legal options typically involve:
- Civil litigation alleging negligence by coaches, trainers, the university, or outside contractors. Key legal elements include duty of care, breach of that duty, causation and damages.
- Claims against contractors who designed or ran the workout if they acted outside accepted standards or without appropriate supervision.
- Administrative complaints or investigations; some states have athletic oversight statutes that generate regulatory scrutiny.
Universities carry sovereign immunities in some jurisdictions, but many states and circumstances allow lawsuits to proceed. Settlements and found liabilities often hinge on documentation—who approved the workout, medical logs, EAPs, and communications among staff. Where documentation is sparse or inconsistent, institutions face increased exposure.
Legal consequences rarely stand alone. They often coincide with administrative reforms, personnel changes, public apologies, and settlement payouts. Even where institutions contest responsibility, protracted litigation can erode public confidence and impose long-term reputational costs.
Prevention: concrete steps programs should take now
The ASU episode is an acute reminder that proven, practical measures reduce the risk of catastrophic outcomes. Programs should adopt and rigorously enforce the following:
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Mandatory medical presence
- Certified athletic trainers should be required at all high-risk workouts. For outdoor, high-intensity sessions in extreme heat, an on-site AT and direct EMS contact must be non-negotiable.
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Approved workout plans
- Any contracted or outside instructor must submit a written plan reviewed and signed off by the program’s strength and conditioning coach and medical director at least 48 hours before the session.
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Environmental monitoring and modification
- Use objective indices such as WBGT to determine permissible activity. When WBGT crosses pre-established thresholds, modify intensity, increase rest intervals, reschedule, or cancel.
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Acclimatization protocols
- New players and those returning from breaks must follow a graduated increase in intensity for at least one to two weeks, depending on starting fitness and environmental heat stress.
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Emergency action plans and drills
- EAPs must specify roles, locations of equipment (including cold-water immersion tubs), and coordination with local EMS. Regular rehearsals should be documented.
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Rapid cooling equipment and training
- Programs must have cold-water immersion capability or other rapid cooling technology and staff trained to use it immediately.
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Documentation and transparency
- Maintain contemporaneous logs of workouts, attendance, environmental conditions, and medical interventions. Create a culture where staff document their approvals and any concerns.
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Vetting and contracting standards
- Include professional liability insurance, references, and demonstrated experience in collegiate athletics for outside contractors. Never permit contractors to operate unsupervised.
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Education for athletes and staff
- Train athletes to recognize early signs of heat illness and encourage immediate reporting without fear of penalty. Coaches and staff must be certified in heat illness recognition and emergency response.
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Independent oversight when needed
- Third-party reviews or athletic department audits can catch systemic problems before a tragedy occurs.
These are not theoretical. Teams and leagues that adopted such measures after prior incidents have seen reductions in heat-related emergencies and have been better poised to respond when problems arose.
Institutional dynamics: why these failures happen
Several organizational dynamics contribute to lapses in safety procedures:
- Competitive pressure: Coaches and programs face external pressure to improve performance, often generating a culture where pushing limits is normalized.
- Overreliance on informal practices: Institutional memory and ad hoc approvals may substitute for formal signoffs and documentation.
- Fragmented authority: When outside contractors, strength coaches, and athletic trainers occupy different silos, miscommunication multiplies.
- Resource constraints: Not every program has the staff or equipment to meet gold-standard protocols, though many fundamental safety measures require minimal expense.
- Cultural resistance: In some sports cultures, acknowledging vulnerability or calling off a workout is stigmatized.
Recognizing these dynamics helps in designing interventions that are realistic, enforceable, and accompanied by cultural change.
Communication strategies and rebuilding trust after an incident
How a university communicates after a catastrophic incident matters nearly as much as the steps it takes to prevent future ones. Effective crisis communication follows basic principles:
- Promptness: Acknowledge the incident quickly and provide what is known without speculation.
- Compassion: Center messages on the injured athlete and the family. Public statements should convey empathy and concrete support.
- Transparency: Explain the process of investigation and, when possible, the steps already taken to address immediate safety gaps.
- Accountability: Own institutional responsibilities where appropriate. Avoid blanket evasions by citing “ongoing investigations” for every question.
- Action: Announce specific, verifiable measures the institution will take to prevent recurrence, including timeline and independent oversight if appropriate.
When institutions fail to adopt these practices, they risk deepening public distrust, which can complicate legal and personnel outcomes and damage recruitment and fundraising.
How investigators will likely evaluate the ASU case
Investigators—whether internal, external, or part of civil litigation—will examine several categories of evidence:
- Chronology: timestamps for the workout, collapse, first medical contact, immediate interventions, and transport to the hospital.
- Personnel presence: names and qualifications of individuals present, including certified athletic trainers, coaches, and the outside instructor.
- Written approvals: documentation that shows who authorized the workout and whether it was reviewed by relevant medical or conditioning staff.
- Equipment and procedures: availability of cooling equipment, EAPs, and whether steps such as cold-water immersion were initiated.
- Communications: emails, texts or other messages that reflect decision-making before and after the incident.
- Environmental data: heat indices and weather conditions at the time, plus whether WBGT or other measurements were taken or if environmental risk guidelines were followed.
- Medical records: emergency medical response and hospital records detailing the nature of injury and treatment timelines.
The presence or absence of clear documentation and adherence to established protocols will influence determinations of negligence and institutional responsibility.
The human toll and team dynamics
Beyond legal and policy considerations lies the human cost. A college athlete critically injured in practice affects teammates, friends, coaches and the broader campus. For teammates, the psychological impact is immediate and severe. Practices should include grief counseling, access to mental health resources, and clear communication about support for the family.
Teams also navigate conflicting pressures: the desire to proceed with scheduled competition, respect for the injured athlete’s privacy and family wishes, and the need to manage morale. Leadership at the program and university levels must balance those pressures with a priority on care and transparency.
Broader implications for collegiate athletics
This case resonates beyond one program. It raises questions about systemic reliance on external instructors, inconsistent adoption of heat-safety protocols across NCAA divisions and institutions, and the balance of performance demands with athlete welfare. If universities do not tighten oversight and codify safety measures, the cycle of preventable tragedies will likely continue.
NCAA committees, state legislatures, and professional accrediting bodies have options: codify minimum standards for medical coverage at practices, require environmental monitoring, mandate approval processes for external instructors, and incentivize transparent reporting when catastrophic incidents occur.
Embedding safety into institutional governance—through boards, athletic directors, and medical directors—changes the incentives. When safety is a line-item expectation, not a discretionary preference, compliance becomes less negotiable.
What families and athletes can expect in the coming weeks
In the immediate aftermath of a catastrophic injury, families typically experience a period of intense uncertainty. Anticipated developments include:
- Ongoing medical decision-making and prognostic updates from healthcare providers.
- Internal university reviews that may be followed by external investigations or law enforcement inquiries.
- Requests from legal counsel to preserve evidence and to avoid destroying records or devices that might be relevant.
- Potential public statements from the university and the athletic program, which may evolve as investigations proceed.
- Possible litigation or settlement negotiations, depending upon findings and legal strategy.
Families often face the difficult trade-off between pursuing public accountability and navigating private medical crises. Institutions have a moral duty to support families and to cooperate with independent reviews.
Recommendations for reporters and the public when following this story
Journalists and citizens asking tough questions serve a public interest when facts are withheld. Responsible reporting requires:
- Corroborating accounts from multiple sources.
- Seeking copies of relevant policies, contracts and incident logs.
- Asking specific, narrow questions that can be answered without compromising investigations—e.g., “Was a certified athletic trainer present?” or “Was an emergency action plan executed?”
- Distinguishing between verified facts and allegations or speculation.
- Providing space for the family’s perspective while understanding privacy needs.
The interaction between Katie Strang and coach Greg Powers—where Strang pressed on accountability and Powers declined to elaborate—illustrates how focused, persistent questions can reveal institutional reticence and bring into relief the need for public accountability.
Final note on prevention and cultural change
Athlete safety is not a one-time regulatory problem. It requires continuous attention, documented processes and a culture that allows athletes, trainers and staff to prioritize health over performance metrics. That culture is built through leadership, training and clear signals that safety violations will be treated as serious matters.
When an institution fails to enforce basic safeguards—clear approvals, medical presence, and environmental monitoring—the consequences can be catastrophic. The ASU incident is a test case: whether the university will respond by thoroughly examining failures, implementing urgent reforms, and providing transparent answers to a hurting family and skeptical public.
FAQ
Q: Who is Matthew Mayich and what happened to him? A: Matthew Mayich is a Canadian-born hockey player who transferred to Arizona State University. During a roughly 45-minute outdoor workout on August 20, led by a former Green Beret, Mayich collapsed toward the end of the session and was taken to a nearby hospital. He remains on life support; his family’s lawyer has said they do not expect him to recover.
Q: Who ran the workout and did ASU coaches approve it? A: A former Green Beret brought in by the ASU hockey program led the workout. Reporting indicates the university’s hockey coaches did not review the session’s specific workout plan. The athletic department’s internal review reportedly did not assign responsibility for the incident but confirmed that coaches did not review the contractor’s workout.
Q: Was a certified athletic trainer present and was emergency equipment available? A: Public reporting has not specified whether a certified athletic trainer was on-site at the time of the collapse or whether cold-water immersion or other rapid-cooling equipment was deployed. These are key details investigators will examine.
Q: What are the medical risks of exercising in desert heat? A: Exercising in hot, dry conditions raises the risk of heat-related illnesses, which range from cramps and heat exhaustion to exertional heat stroke. Exertional heat stroke is life-threatening and requires immediate whole-body cooling—ideally via cold-water immersion—because delays increase the chance of permanent brain damage or death.
Q: What standards should collegiate programs follow to prevent heat-related illness? A: Best practices include environmental monitoring (WBGT), acclimatization schedules, mandatory presence of certified athletic trainers for high-risk sessions, pre-approval of workouts (especially those led by external instructors), accessible emergency action plans and rapid-cooling equipment, and routine rehearsals of emergency protocols.
Q: What legal consequences could the university face? A: Potential legal consequences include civil suits alleging negligence, wrongful death claims, and other liability for failure to meet a duty of care. Outcomes often depend on documentation showing approval processes, presence or absence of medical staff, response timelines and whether policies were followed.
Q: Why wouldn’t the head coach answer questions at a press conference? A: A head coach may decline to answer specific questions to avoid compromising ongoing investigations or potential litigation. However, blanket refusals to address questions about oversight and accountability can appear evasive and may erode public trust. Transparency about institutional processes and immediate corrective steps can mitigate skepticism.
Q: What should universities do immediately after an incident like this? A: Immediate steps include supporting the injured athlete and their family, preserving all records and communications related to the incident, initiating a transparent review with independent oversight if appropriate, ensuring continuity of care and counseling for teammates, and publicly communicating specific, verifiable safety measures being taken.
Q: How can student-athletes protect themselves? A: Student-athletes should ensure they complete pre-participation evaluations, report symptoms promptly, understand their program’s emergency procedures, and raise concerns about workouts they believe are unsafe. Many programs have safe-reporting mechanisms and medical staff to advocate for athlete health.
Q: What broader changes might come from this incident? A: The incident could prompt tighter regulations on contractor-led sessions, more stringent requirements for medical coverage at team activities, and renewed emphasis on environmental monitoring and documented approvals. It could also push institutions to be more transparent and to adopt independent oversight mechanisms for athlete safety.